Which activist helped popularize the slogan 'Black Power' during the mid-1960s?

• A. Angela Davis
• B. Stokely Carmichael
• C. Malcolm X
• D. Ella Baker

Answer: (B)

The main idea being tested is how the civil rights era moved toward Black self-determination and pride, embodied in a new rallying cry. Stokely Carmichael, a leader in the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, helped popularize the slogan Black Power in 1966. He used it at a rally and in his writings to emphasize political and economic power within Black communities, self-direction, and pride in Black identity. This phrase captured a shift away from sole focus on integration through nonviolence toward empowering Black communities to control their own future.

Malcolm X influenced the mindset that Black empowerment mattered, and Angela Davis and Ella Baker were important voices in the broader movement, but Carmichael is the figure most closely associated with bringing the exact slogan into widespread use during that period.