Which conference established Germany's postwar occupation and led to its division into four zones?

• A. Yalta Conference
• B. Tehran Conference
• C. Potsdam Conference
• D. Bretton Woods Conference

Answer: (C)

Potsdam brought the Allies together after Germany’s surrender to set up how the country would be governed in the immediate postwar period. The key move was formalizing Germany’s occupation by four zones—American, British, French, and Soviet—each served under an Allied Control Council. This created the concrete framework for how Germany would be administered, rebuilt, and denazified, with agreements on demilitarization and reparations.

While earlier talks like Yalta outlined the idea of a postwar order, Potsdam made the division into four zones and the governance structure explicit and operational. The conference also addressed other postwar decisions, but its defining step was establishing the occupation system that divided Germany into four zones under Allied oversight. The other conferences listed touched on different issues: Tehran focused on wartime strategy, and Bretton Woods dealt with international finance.